viernes, 29 de mayo de 2009


Digestive system


The digestive tract (also known as the alimentary canal) is the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major function of the GI tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. The GI tract differs substantially from animal to animal. Some animals have multi-chambered stomachs, while some animals' stomachs contain a single chamber. In a normal human adult male, the GI tract is approximately 6.5 meters (20 feet) long and consists of the upper and lower GI tracts. The tract may also be divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, reflecting the embryological origin of each segment of the tract.
Parts of the digestive system: mouth and salivary glands, esophagus, liver, gallblader, duodenum, ascendum colon, ileum, cecum,appendix, anus, stomach, pancreas, jejunum, sigmoid colon and rectum

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